Date Posted: 
Monday, July 23, 2018

Alert number: CA048959_7/23/18(7/19)
Updated: 07/23/18
Originally posted: 04/10/17

The Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) received complaints from Washington State consumers against Make Cents, Inc. d/b/a Advance.Cash (Advance.Cash) and Make Cents, Inc. d/b/a Sovereign Advance (Sovereign Advance). The consumers reported that they received online loans from Advance.Cash and were charged excessive fees and interest.

Advance.Cash operates its website at [https://advance.cash/default.aspx]. Advance.Cash lists its contact information as:

Make Cents, Inc.
Attn: Customer Support
PO Box 10
Parshall, ND 58770
Phone: 701*862*2284
Email: [customerservice@advance.cash]

Sovereign Advance operates its website at [www.sovereignadvance.com]. Sovereign Advance lists its contact information as:

Make Cents, Inc.
PO Box 10
Parshall, ND 58770
Phone: 701*862*2274
Email: [customerservice@sovereignadvance.com]

It appears that Advance.Cash and Sovereign Advance may be operating as online tribal loan companies. Advance.Cash and Sovereign Advance claim to be owned by the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation – The Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation.

Advance.Cash is not licensed by the DFI and are not registered to conduct business in Washington State by the Department of Licensing, the Department of Revenue, or the Secretary of State.

DFI warns Washington State consumers that before doing business with a financial service provider the consumer should:

  • Make sure that the entity is licensed. Consumers can use the “Verify a License” feature on DFI’s website at www.dfi.wa.gov to check whether a payday or consumer loan company is licensed to conduct business in the state of Washington.
  • Not provide any personal information, such as social security number or bank account number or access if the company is not licensed or authorized to conduct business.

Important Information for Washington Consumers About Unlicensed Lenders

  • Washington State residents are informed that Washington State law provides in RCW 31.45.105(1)(d) and (3) that a “small loan” made by an unlicensed entity to a person physically located in Washington State is uncollectible and unenforceable in Washington State. A “small loan” is defined in RCW 31.45.073 and is a loan that does not exceed $700.
  • Washington State residents are informed that Washington State law provides in RCW 31.04.035 that fees or interest charged in the making of a nonresidential loan by an unlicensed lender must be refunded to the borrower. For a residential mortgage loan, an unlicensed lender must refund any non-third-party fees charged in connection with the origination (excluding interest charges).
  • Washington residents only: If you suspect unlicensed activity by a payday lender or consumer loan company, please contact the Department at 1-877-RING-DFI (746-4334), or online at www.dfi.wa.gov. Even if the activity involves a loan you obtained over the internet, a license is generally still required. If a collection agency is attempting to collect a debt from you, check that the company is licensed by the state of Washington Department of Licensing.
  • Collection activities by payday lenders in the state of Washington are subject to RCW 31.45.082, which limits the time, place, and manner by which a payday lender may collect a debt. Payday lenders must also provide borrowers with an installment plan if the borrower is not able to pay the small loan back when it is due.

Important Information for All Consumers

  • If you received a loan from a lender and someone else is now attempting to collect the loan, collection activity may be subject to the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). If you are contacted by a third party claiming you owe a debt, you can request a “written validation notice,” which must provide the amount of the debt, the name of the creditor you owe, and your rights under the FDCPA. If you have questions regarding federal debt collection laws you can contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at 1-877-FTC-HELP or online at www.ftc.gov.
  • If you feel you have been the victim of a scam you can contact the FTC at 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357) or online at www.ftc.gov; or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at 1-855-411-CFPB (2372) or online at www.consumerfinance.gov.
  • If the scammers already have your bank account information, social security number, or other personal information, you may be a victim of identity theft. You can contact your bank and the three major credit bureaus take appropriate precautions. The FTC has information for victims of identity theft online at www.ftc.gov.
  • If you feel you have been the victim of a scam involving the internet you can contact the Internet Crime Complaint Center online at www.ic3.gov.
  • If you feel you have been the victim of a financial scam and are concerned about your personal financial information, you can contact your banking institution and the three major credit bureaus. Procedures for contacting the credit bureaus are available on the FTC’s website at www.ftc.gov.
  • If you live in another state, go to this webpage to find the regulator in your home state. http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/consumer/Pages/AgencyContacts.aspx.